Zvishongo zvezvishongedzo zvinogara zvakanyatsoenderana nehuwandu hwemunhu uye hunyanzvi nhoroondo yeimwe nguva, uye shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye tsika uye hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, nhoroondo yeWestern Art inogara chinzvimbo chakakosha muByzantine, Baroque, Roconco.
Byzantine jewelry maitiro
Hunhu: Overworkwork Goridhe uye Sirivheri Inlays, Yakapukutwa miganhu, ine ruvara rwakasimba rwechitendero.
Iyo Humambo hweByzantine, rinozivikanwawo seMusangano wekumabvazuva kweRoma, zvaizivikanwa nekutengeserana kwakakura kwazvo kuita simbi dzinokosha nemabwe. Kubva paChina kusvika kumagumi nemashanu emazana emakore, Byzantium aive nehupfumi hwakawanda hweumambo, uye nguva dzose yekuwedzera nzira dzekutengeserana kwenyama dzakapa Byzantine Jewelers yekuregererwa kusingagumi kuwana goridhe nemabwe anokosha.
Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, zvishongo zvichidzokorora tekinoroji yeEast yeRoma Humambo hwakasvikawo kureba. Maitiro ehunyanzvi akagarwa nhaka kubva kuRoma. Mukupera kweRoma Humambo, marudzi matsva ezvishongo zveveruvara zvakatanga kuoneka, kukosha kwekushongedza kweGemstone kwakatanga kupfuura kwegoridhe, uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo, sirivha yeEbonite yakange ichishandiswa zvakanyanya.
Goridhe uye Silver Skeletization ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveByzantine zvishongo. Imwe yeiyo yakakurumbira yegoridhe maitiro muByzantium nzira yakanzi Opusintorasile, iyo yaive yekupaza goridhe kuitira kuti igadzire maitiro akasimba uye ane simba rakasimba rekuyamura, hunyanzvi hwaive hwakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba kubva muzana rechitatu ad.
Muzana ramakore rechigumi ad, maitiro ekutsvakisisa kweBurin enamely akagadzirwa. Byzantine zvishongo zvakaunza kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uhwu, izvo zvinosanganisira kutakura nzira yakadzorerwa zvakananga muTire yesimbi, inodururira enamel kuti iite kuti chigadziko chesimbi, uye kubvisa kushandiswa kwemamiriro akazara, kune yayo zenith.
Zvishongo zvakakura zvine mavara. Byzantine Gemstone basa rakaputirwa, hafu-kutenderera rakakomberedzwa, mabwe akakomberedzwa.
Nerudzi rwakasimba rwechitendero. Nekuti iyo byzantine art maitiro anotangira kubva kuChristu, saka muchinjikwa kana kuti ane mhuka yemweya inogona kuzivikanwa muByzantine maitiro zvishongo.
Baroque Nguva Yezvishongo Zvishongo
Hunhu: hukuru, hwakaipa, hwakasimba, hwakasimba uye hunopererwa, nepo achifashukira uye nekukudzwa, uye hukuru uye goour
Iyo baroque maitiro, iyo yakatanga muFrance panguva yeLouis Xiv, ine musoro uye yakaisvonaka. Panguva iyoyo, yaive munguva yekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yakasikwa uye kuongorora kwenyika itsva, kusimuka kweiyo European yepakati kirasi, kusimbiswa kwemamongi epakati, uye kurwira kwekuchinja kwekuchinja. Iyo yakanyanya kumiririra dhizaini yeBaroque jewelry ndiyo sévigné bownot, yekutanga boyknot zvishongo, akazvarwa pakati pezana ramakore re 17. Iyo French munyori madame de Sévigné (1626-96) akaita kuti rudzi urwu rwezvishongo zvakakurumbira.
Mutsipa unoratidzwa pamusoro unoratidzaenameling, chiitiko chakajairika muBaroque Zvishongo. Kupfura kwemhando dzakasiyana dze enamel pane goridhe rakatanga kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17 sezana remakore gumi nematatu rinonzi Jeweler anonzi Jean Toutin (1578-1644).
Iyo baroque maitiro ezvishongo anowanzove aine yakasimba agora Aesthetic, iyo haina kuwirirana nekushandiswa kwakakura kwe enamel. Apa ndipo pandakanga ndakaita sedinty enamel aigona kuwanikwa nguva dzose kumberi uye kumashure kwechishongo.
Iyi nzira yakanaka inonyanya kuve yakanakira kuratidzwa kwemaruva, uye muzana ramakore rechi 17, pakanga paine ruva rakanyatsoita iro reEurope racho rose uye rangarira. Pakutanga kubva kuHolland, ruva iri raive ruva muFrance: Tulip.
Muzana ramakore rechi 17, thetulipChaive chiratidzo chevanhu vakanyanya, uye panguva yayo zvakanyanya kudhura, tulip bulp inogona kuchinjaniswa kune villa rese.
Mutengo uyu unonyatsopindwa, tava izwi rekurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya, rainzi bubble, ibhibhi, zvirokwazvo richaputika. Pakangotevera bubble yakaputswa, mutengo wemababu eTulip yakatanga kuwirirana, inozivikanwa se "tulip bubble".
Chero zvazvingaitika, tulips ave nyeredzi yeiyo baroque zvishongo.
Nezve marongero aya, izvi zvaive zvichiri nguva apo madhaimani akashandiswa pakurongedza madhaimani, nekuti nemazinda yezana ramakore rechigumi nembiri ikaiswa madhaimani aive ave mashoma uye asinganyanye kuzivikanwa muRococo Chinyadzo zvishongo.
Zvishongo munguva ino nhamba yakakura yetafuraCheka madhaimani, ndiko kuti, iyo octahedral diamond dombo raiwa rakatemwa chidimbu, inguva yekare yedhaimani.
Saka zvakawanda zveBaroque zvishongo zvaunotarisa pane iyo foto ichaona kuti Dhaimani rinotaridzika, kubva kumberi kwedhaimani muchiedza hazvigone kuve mukati memazwi ekuratidzira kwakawanda kubva kumberi kwakaratidzirwa kumashure. Saka ipapo pendi yacho inogona zvakare kuona yakawanda "madhaimani ekutema", chikonzero chakafanana.
Muchiitiko chezvishongo, Baroque anopa hunhu hunotevera: hukuru, hushoma, hwakasimba, hwakasimba kumhanya, uchifashukira neumbozha uye hwakajeka uye husina hunhu. Tarisa pane imwe nzira yekunze yekuita, ichisimbisa chimiro chekuchinja uye mamiriro ekushingirira.
Munguva yekunonoka, chimiro chebasa iri chinonyanya kuda simba, chakashata uye chine mavara, uye vakatanga kufuratira zvirimo mune zvakadzama vachiratidzira uye kuita kwakashata. Iyo yekunonoka baroque maitiro yakazivisa iyo rococo chimiro mune zvimwe zvinhu.
Rococo zvishongo zvechinyakare
Hunhu: Mukadzi, Asymmetry, Kupfava, Kupusa, Kunaka, Kunaka uye Kunetseka uye kuomarara, "c"-yakanyorwa,
Hunhu: Mukadzi, Asymmetry, Kupfava, Kupusa, Kunaka, Kunaka uye Kunetseka uye kuomarara, "c"-yakanyorwa,
"Roko Kana iyo baroque maitiro akafanana nemurume, rococo chimiro chakafanana nemukadzi.
Mambokadzi Marie weFrance aive fan fan yeRococo art uye zvishongo.
Pamberi paMambo Louis XV, iyo Barque chimiro ndiyo yaive dingindira guru redare, zvakadzama uye zvakasarudzika, mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu anokurukura, kuti ataure simba renyika. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 18, maindasitiri eFrance uye commerce akatanga nesimba uye akazova nyika yeudfu rakawanda muEurope, kunze kweEngland. Mamiriro ezvinhu emagariro uye ehupfumi uye kufambira mberi kwezuva rekunyama, nekuti machinda uye anokudzwa ehupfumi. Rococo maitiro ari kunyatso kugadzirwa kweBaroque maitiro akagadziridzwa nemaune kune zvakawandisa zvisingadzivisiki mhedzisiro.
King Louis XV akabudirira kuchigaro, munaFebruary 1745, rimwe zuva rakasangana nekucherekedza kwake kwemakore makumi maviri erudo rwechokwadi
Roloco Compoldry Chimiro Chinoonekwa ne: Kupusa, Kujeka, Kukudzwa kweCoxoor uye Kugadziriswa, S-Scroll-Scroll Curves uye mavara akapenya kuti eshorosi dzekushongedza.
Rococo art lege le desodhi inokwevera yakawanda yeChinese yekuzvishongedza, iyo French kubva kuChina yakanyorova curves, Chinese porcelain uye matafura nemakabati uye machinda kuti uwane kukurudzirwa.
Mapatani akange asisiri kutongwa nezvidhori, zvechitendero uye reganda zviratidzo, asi neasymmetrical zvisikwa zvakasikwa senge mashizha, madhiri nemizambiringa.
Kuumbwa kweiyo Rococo chimiro ndeyechokwadi iyo baroque maitiro akagadziriswazve nemaune kumhedzisiro isingadzivisike. Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve rowelco jewelcy systems uye art maitiro shamwari, inokurudzirwa kuona firimu rinomiririra "iyo showman hukuru". Iyo yefirimu rese kubva kune zvishongo kuti zvipfeke kune zvemukati zvekushongedza zvinonyatsoratidza hunhu uye runako rwe rococo chimiro.
Rococo Symbol zvishongo zvakagadzirwa nehuwandu hukuru hweRose Cut cake madhaimani, hunoratidzwa neyekupeta base uye katatu zvikamu.
Ichi chimiro chechinyorwa chakaramba chiri muDogue kusvika kumativi makumi maviri nematanhatu, paakatsiviwa neyekare chingwa, asi zvakanyangarika rumutsiriro mumakore 1920s, anopfuura makore zana gare gare.
Iyo jewelry indasitiri yakarohwa zvakaoma nekubuda kwekushandurwa kweFrance muna 1789. Ipapo mumwe murume mudiki kubva kuna mambo weFrance, uye uyo aive Napoleon. Akashuvira kubwinya kwekare kweHurumende yeRoma, uye chimiro chechipikisi chechipfuva chakasarudzika kubva padanho renhoroondo.
Pamusoro pezvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike uye zvine mishonga zvisinganzwisisike, vane masitaera akasiyana, asiwo ita kuti munhu anzwe mumwe kana mumwe, kunyanya Baroque uye Roque Court, Rococo yakanaka. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, maitiro avo emhizha, akave nemhedzisiro yakakura pamaforamu kubvira ipapo.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-03-2024