Mumakore achangopfuura, hofori yemadhaimani yepasi rose yeDe Beers yanga iri mudambudziko guru, ichisangana nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka, uye yakaunganidza madhaimondi makuru kubva padambudziko remari ra2008.
Maererano nemhoteredzo yemusika, kuderera kunopfuurira mukudiwa kwemusika munyika huru kwave kwakafanana nekuputika kwesando; kubuda kwemadhaimondi akakura murabhoritari kwawedzera makwikwi; uye kukanganisa kwedenda idzva rekorona kwakonzera kuwanda kwewanano kuderera, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwemadhaimondi pamusika wemuchato. Pasi pehutatu uhwu, mugadziri mukuru wedhaimani pasi rose weDe Beers akakwira kusvika pamabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ekuAmerica.
Mukuru weDe Beers, Al Cook akataura pachena kuti: “Kutengeswa kwemadhaimani kwegore rino hakuna tariro.
Tichitarisa kumashure, De Beers aimbove mutambi mukuru muindasitiri yemadhaimani, achidzora 80% yekugadzirwa kwemadhaimani pasi rose muma1980s.
Mumakore ekuma1980, De Beers yaidzora 80% yekugadzirwa kwemadhaimani pasi rose, uye nanhasi ichiri kutora chikamu che40% chekupihwa kwepasi rose kwemadhaimondi, zvichiita kuti ive mutambi akakosha muindasitiri iyi.
Mukutarisana nekudzikira kunotevedzana mukutengesa, De Beers akaburitsa zvese zvinomira. Kune rumwe rutivi, yakatofanira kushandisa kuderedzwa kwemitengo mukuedza kukwezva vatengi; nerumwe rutivi, yakaedza kudzora kupihwa kwemangoda mukuyedza kudzikamisa mitengo pamisika. Kambani iyi yakadzikisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kubva mumigodhi yayo nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa nemazinga egore rapfuura, uye yakange isina sarudzo kunze kwekudzikisa mitengo paauction yayo yazvino mwedzi uno.
Mumusika wedhaimani wakakasharara, pesvedzero yaDe Beers haigone kurerutswa. Kambani iyi inoronga zviitiko gumi zvekutengesa zvine hunyanzvi gore rega rega, uye neruzivo rwayo rweindasitiri rwakadzama uye kutonga kwemusika, vatengi kazhinji havana sarudzo kunze kwekugamuchira mitengo uye huwandu hunopihwa neDe Beers. Maererano nezvinyorwa, kunyangwe nekuderedzwa kwemitengo, mitengo yekambani ichiri yakakwira kupfuura iyo iripo pamusika wechipiri.
Panguva ino apo musika wemadhaimondi uri mumatope akadzika, kambani yevabereki veDe Beers yeAnglo American yaive nepfungwa yekuitenderedza sekambani yakazvimirira. Gore rino, Anglo American yakaramba mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe emadhora ekutora kubva kuBHP Billiton uye yakazvipira kutengesa De Beers. Nekudaro, mukuru weAnglo American, Duncan Wanblad, mukuru weboka reAnglo American, akayambira nezve kuomarara kwekurasa De Beers, kungave kuburikidza nekutengesa kana kutanga kupihwa neveruzhinji (IPO), zvichipihwa kusasimba kwazvino mumusika wemadhaimani.
Mukuda kuunganidza kutengesa, De Beers akatangazve mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira muna Gumiguru wakatarisana ne "madhaimondi echisikigo"
Muna Gumiguru, De Beers akatanga chirongwa chekushambadzira chakanangana ne "madhaimani echisikigo," aine maitiro ekugadzira uye ehungwaru akafanana neayo emakambani ekushambadzira ane mukurumbira muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20.
Cook, anga ari pachigaro cheDe Beers kubva muna Kukadzi 2023, akati kambani iyi ichawedzera mari yayo mukushambadzira nekutengesa yakabatana neinobvira demerger yeDe Beers, ine hurongwa hwekuda kukurumidza kuwedzera network yayo yezvitoro zvepasi rose kubva kune iripo makumi mana kusvika kuzvitoro zana.
Cook akazivisa nechivimbo kuti: “Kutangwazve kweiyi nhambo huru yokushambadzira yeboka ...... mukuona kwangu, chiratidzo chikuru kwazvo chezvicharatidzika seDe Beers yakazvimirira. Mukuona kwangu, ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yokusunda zvakasimba pakushambadzira uye kutsigira zvizere kuvaka kwechiratidzo uye kuwedzera kwezvitoro, kunyange sezvatinoderedza kushandisa mari pamari nemigodhi.
Cook akatsigawo kuti "kupora zvishoma nezvishoma" mukudiwa kwemadhaimani epasi rose kunotarisirwa kutanga gore rinouya. Akataura kuti, "Takaona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekupora muzvitoro zveUS muna Gumiguru naNovember." Izvi zvinoenderana nedata rekadhi rechikwereti rinoratidza maitiro ekukwira mune zvishongo uye kutenga wachi.
Muongorori weindasitiri akazvimiririra, Paul Zimnisky, panguva iyi, anofanotaura kuti kutengeswa kwemadhaimondi kweDe Beers kuchiri kutarisirwa kudonha nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana mugore razvino, zvichitevera kuderera kwakanyanya kwe30% kwekutengesa muna 2023. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzira kuona kuti musika unotarisirwa kupora panosvika 2025.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2025