Dhaimondi rechisikigo raimbove kutsvaga kwe "favorite" yevakawanda, uye mutengo unodhura zvakare wakaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vanyarare. Asi mumakore maviri apfuura, mutengo wemadhaimondi chaiwo uri kuramba uchidzikira pasi. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kubva kutanga kwa2022 kusvika parizvino, kuderera kwemutengo wemadhaimondi akashata akarimwa kusvika pa85%. Padivi rekutengesa, 1-carat madhaimani anorimwa akadonha neanopfuura 80% akawedzera kana achienzaniswa neakakwira.
Mutengesi mukuru wepasirese wemadhaimondi echisikigo - De Beers musi wa3 Zvita, EST ichatengeswa pamusika wechipiri mitengo yedhaimondi yakadzika 10% kusvika 15%.
Vamwe vaongorori vakaratidza kuti De Beers anowanzo tarisa kuderedzwa kukuru kwemitengo se "nzira yekupedzisira" yekutarisana nekushanduka kwemusika. Kudzikiswa kwemitengo kwakawanda kwekambani kwakaratidza kukurumidza kwayo mukutarisana nedambudziko remusika. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakare kuti, semukuru weindasitiri, De Beers yakatarisana nekudzikira pamusika yakatadza kutsigira mutengo wemangoda.
Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro ye2023 yakaburitswa naDe Beers, mari yeboka iyi yakadzikira 34.84% kubva pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora muna 2022 kusvika pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi matatu emadhora, ukuwo kutengeswa kwemadhaimondi kwakaderera ne40% kubva pamadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora muna 2022 kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora.
Kana zviri zvikonzero zviri kuita kuti mitengo yemadhaimani ichangobva kunyura, vezvemukati meindasitiri vanotenda kuti kuderera kwehupfumi, shanduko yezvinodiwa nevatengi kubva kumadhaimondi kuenda kune zvishongo zvegoridhe, uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemichato kwakamanikidza kudiwa kwemadhaimondi. Pamusoro pezvo, CEO weDe Beers akataurawo kuti mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika achinja uye vatengi vari kusimuka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mukushandisa zvinhu kuenda pakushandisa-basa, saka kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro, senge madhaimani, kwadzikira zvakanyanya.
Zvakaongororwawo kuti kuderera kwemutengo wemadhaimondi akashata uye kudzikira kuri kudiwa pamusika, zvikuru mukurumbira wemangoda anorimwa nemaoko kwakaderedza kudiwa kwevatengi kumangoda chaiwo. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti madhaimani akaitwa nevanhu asvike pamhando yemadhaimondi echisikigo asi nemutengo wakaderera, zvichikwezva vatengi vazhinji, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwezvishongo zvezuva nezuva, uye kutora chikamu chemusika wemadhaimondi chaiwo.
Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, nzira dzekugadzira madhaimani anorimwa dziri kuramba dzichiwanda. Parizvino, nzira huru dzekugadzira madhaimondi akarimwa itembiricha yakakwira uye high pressure nzira (HPHT) uye chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Nzira mbiri idzi dzinokwanisa kubudirira kugadzira madhaimondi emhando yepamusoro murabhoritari, uye kugona kwekugadzira kuri kuramba kuchivandudza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunaka kwemadhaimondi akarimwa ari kuwedzerawo, uye anofananidzwa nemadhaimondi echisikigo maererano nemuvara, kujeka uye kutemwa.
Pari zvino, huwandu hwemadhaimondi ari kurimwa akadyiwa hwatokura kudarika hwemangoda chaiwo. Chirevo chazvino cheTenoris, cheUS musika wekutsvagisa, chakaratidza kuti kutengesa kwekutengesa kwezvishongo zvakapedzwa muUS kwakawedzera ne9.9% muna Gumiguru 2024, ...
izvo zvechisikigo zvishongo zvedhaimani zvakasimuka zvishoma, zvichikwira 4.7%; nepo madhaimondi akarimwa akasvika pakuwedzera kwe46%.
Sekureva kweGerman Statista data platform, kutengeswa kwemadhaimondi akasimwa kuchasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora pamusika wepasi rose wezvishongo muna 2024, achiverengera anopfuura makumi maviri muzana emusika wese wezvishongo.
Ruzhinji ruzivo runoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwedhaimani monocrystal yeChina inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwepasirese, chinzvimbo chekutanga pasirese. Mumunda wemadhaimondi anorimwa, kugadzirwa kweChina kunokwana makumi mashanu muzana ehuwandu hwepasi rose hunorimwa hwekugadzira madhaimondi.
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwedata nekambani yeBain, kutengeswa kwemadhaimondi kweChina muna 2021 kuchave miriyoni 1.4 carats, ine 6.7% yakarimwa pamusika wedhaimondi, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kutengeswa kwemadhaimondi kweChina kuchasvika mamirioni mana panosvika 2025, nechiyero chakarimwa che1.8%. Vaongorori vakati nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kucherechedzwa kwemusika, indasitiri yedhaimondi inorimwa iri kuunza nguva yekukura nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2024