Kana vanhu vachifunga nezvematombo anokosha, matombo anokosha akasiyana-siyana akadai semadhaimondi anopenya, marubhi ane mavara akajeka, emaradhi akadzika uye anonakidza uye zvichingodaro zvinouya mupfungwa. Zvisinei, unoziva here kwakabva aya matombo anokosha? Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane nyaya yakapfuma uye yakasarudzika geographical background.
Korombiya
Iyi nyika yeSouth America yave nemukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kweemeralds, zvakafanana nemhando yepamusoro yepasirese emerald. Emeralds anogadzirwa muColombia akapfuma uye akazara neruvara, sekunge anokonesa hunhu hwechisikigo, uye huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro emameradhi inogadzirwa gore rega rega inokwana hafu yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwenyika, inosvika makumi mashanu muzana.
Bhuraziri
Semugadziri mukuru pasi rose wematombo anokosha, indasitiri yematombo anokosha eBrazil inoyevedza zvakaenzana. Matombo eBrazil anozivikanwa nehukuru uye hunhu hwawo, ane tourmaline, topazi, aquamarine, makristasi uye emerald zvese zviri kugadzirwa pano. Pakati pavo, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeParaiba tourmaline, inozivikanwa se "mambo we tourmalines". Neruvara rwayo rwakasiyana uye kushomeka kwaro, dombo iri richiri kushomeka kunyangwe pamutengo wakakwirira wemakumi ezviuru zvemadhora pacarat, uye rave pfuma inotsvakwa nemuunganidzi wematombo.
Madhagasika
Iyi nyika yezvitsuwa iri kumabvazuva kweAfrica zvakare idura rematombo anokosha. Pano iwe uchawana mavara ose uye marudzi ose ematombo ematombo ane mavara akadai seemerald, rubies nesafiro, tourmalines, beryls, garnets, opals, uye kungoita marudzi ose ematombo aunogona kufunga nezvawo. Indasitiri yematombo ematombo eMadagascar inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo uye hupfumi.
Tanzania
Nyika iyi iri kumabvazuva kweAfrica ndiyo yega tsime re tanzanite pasi rose. Tanzanite inozivikanwa nekudzika kwayo, kupenya kwebhuruu ruvara, uye velvety yayo, muunganidzi-giredhi tanzanite inozivikanwa se "Block-D" gem, ichiita imwe yematombo ematombo anokosha.
Rashiya
Nyika iyi, iyo inofamba muEurasian kondinendi, yakapfumawo nematombo anokosha. Kare sepakati pezana ramakore rechi 17, Russia yakawana madhipoziti akapfuma ematombo anokosha akadai semalachite, topazi, beryl uye opal. Nemavara avo akasiyana uye maumbirwo, matombo aya ave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yematombo anokosha eRussia.
Afuganisitani
Iyi nyika iri kuCentral Asia inozivikanwa zvakare nehupfumi hwayo hwematombo anokosha. Afghanistan yakapfuma mumhando yepamusoro lapis lazuli, pamwe negem-mhando yepepuru lithium pyroxene, rubies uye emerald. Nemavara awo akasiyana uye kushomeka, aya matombo akave mbiru yakakosha yeAfghan gemstone indasitiri.
Shiri Ranga
Iyi nyika yechitsuwa muSouth Asia inozivikanwa neyakasiyana geology. Chikomo chega chega, bani uye chikomo chiri munyika yeSri Lanka chakapfuma mumatombo anokosha. Marubhi emhando yepamusoro nesafiro, matombo ematombo akasiyana-siyana ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekrisoberyl gemstones, moonstone, tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet, nezvimwewo, anowanikwa uye anocherwa pano. Aya matombo anokosha, ane mhando yepamusoro uye kusiyana-siyana, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei Sri Lanka ine mukurumbira pasi rose.
Mayanima
Iyi nyika iri kuSoutheast Asia inozivikanwa zvakare nehupfumi hwayo hwematombo anokosha. Nhoroondo refu yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zve geological zvakaita kuti Myanmar ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugadzira matombo anokosha pasi rose. Pakati pemarubhi nemasafiya anobva kuMyanmar, sapphire ye "royal blue" uye "pigeon's red red" yemhando yepamusoro-soro inokurumbira pasi rose uye yava imwe yemakadhi ekufona eMyanmar. Myanmar inogadzirawo matombo ematombo ane mavara akadai sespinel, tourmaline uye peridot, ayo anotsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro uye kushomeka.
Tairendi
Iyi nyika yakavakidzana neMyanmar inozivikanwa zvakare nehupfumi hwayo hwematombo ematombo uye yakanakisa dhizaini dhizaini uye kugona kugadzirisa. Marubhi eThailand nemasafiro akafanana neaya eMyanmar, uye mune dzimwe nzira zviri nani. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhizaini yezvishongo zveThailand uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvakanakisa, zvichiita kuti zvishongo zveThai matombo anokosha atsvakwe zvakanyanya mumusika wepasirese.
China
Nyika iyi, ine nhoroondo refu uye tsika dzakanaka, yakapfumawo mune zvematombo anokosha. Hetian jade kubva kuXinjiang inozivikanwa nekudziya kwayo uye kunaka kwayo; masafiya anobva kuShandong anotsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kweruvara rwawo rwebhuruu rwakadzika; uye ma agates matsvuku kubva kuSichuan neYunnan anodiwa nekuda kwemavara awo anoyevedza uye akasiyana maumbirwo. Mukuwedzera, matombo ematombo ane mavara akadai se tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet uye topazi anogadzirwawo muChina. Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuwanda kwayo kwemhando yepamusoro makristasi uye inozivikanwa se "Imba Yemakristasi". Nemhando yavo yepamusoro uye kusiyana-siyana, matombo aya anokosha chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yematombo anokosha ekuChina.
Ibwe rimwe nerimwe rinotakura zvipo zvechisikigo uye huchenjeri hwevanhu, uye ivo havana chete yakakwirira yekushongedza kukosha, asiwo ine hupfumi hwetsika hunoreva uye kukosha kwenhoroondo. Kunyangwe sekushongedza kana kuunganidzwa, matombo anokosha ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwevanhu nerunako rwavo rwakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024