Vanoda zvemafirimu vachawana kuti akawanda echinyakare ekare ezvishongo zvemabhaisikopo akakosha kwazvo, chokwadi, mazhinji acho zvishongo zvekare. Zvishongo zvekare zvekare zvine zvimwe zvakafanana: zvinhu zvakakosha, pfungwa yakasimba yenhoroondo, uye masitaera akasiyana.
Zvishongo zvechinyakare ndezvezvishongo zveunyanzvi, uye mazhinji ezvishongo zvekare zvave kutenderera pasirese ndizvo zvakanakisa panguva iyoyo, zvichiratidza mafambiro enguva yayo. Haasi chete echinyakare uye akanaka, asiwo asingawanzo mabasa ehunyanzvi, akatakura zvakawanda zvenhoroondo uye zvetsika kukosha. Neimwe nzira, kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwezvishongedzo zvekare izvi hazvigone kurerutswa. Nhasi Xiaobian ichakutora iwe kuti utarise kune izvo zvekare zvishongo zvine runako rwekirasi munguva dzakasiyana.
Nguva yeVictorian (1837-1901)
Zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana zvaive zvakakurumbira panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria. Zvishongo zvenguva yekutanga yeVictorian (1837-1861) yakaratidzwa nemhando yerudo; Pakazosvika nguva yepakati peVictorian (1861-1880), nekufa kwaPrince Albert, zvishongo zvekuchema nematombo matema akadai semarasha jade aive akakurumbira; Zvishongo zvenguva yekupedzisira yeVictorian (1880-1901) yaiwanzove yakareruka uye chic. Zvishongo zvechinyakare chiratidzo chekare chetsika yenguva yeVictorian, apo kurudziro yedhizaini yakatorwa kubva kuAsiriya yekare, Girisi yekare, Etruscan, Roman, Egypt, Gothic uye Renaissance zvinhu.
Art Nouveau Period (1890-1914)
Iyo Art Nouveau jewelry dhizaini yaive yakasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo Renaissance maitiro. Inotuswa nemasikirwo uye inoratidzirwa nekufungidzira uye kutenderera mafomu ekutaura kwehunyanzvi. Maruva, mhuka, butterfly uye zvipembenene motifs zvakajairika, sezvakaita akasiyana ekunyepedzera manhamba senge fairies uye mermaids. Dingindira revakadzi rinoshanduka kuita zvisikwa zvekunze, zvichiratidza kutanga kwesangano rerusununguko rwevakadzi.
Edwardian Period (1900-1915)
Zvishongo zveEdwardian zvinozivikanwa nemaitiro e "garland", kazhinji wreath ine ribhoni uye uta. Iyi nzira yezvishongo inotorwa kubva ku18th century yekushongedza, yakanyanyisa dhizaini, inowanzopfekwa nevapfumi kuratidza hupfumi hwavo. Vakadzi vepamusoro-soro (saAlexandra, Princess weWales) vaipfeka zvishongo mumhando iyi yekushongedza. Sirivha yaiwanzotsiviwa neplatinum muzvishongo panguva iyi, mhedzisiro yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji zvaireva kuti matombo anokosha aive nehunyanzvi pakubata simbi. Mune zvishongo zvenguva ino, opal, moonstone, Alexandrite, diamond uye pearl zvakafarirwa mukugadzira, uye kunze kwekuvandudza maitiro emhando, vagadziri vakapawo hanya zvakanyanya kumhando yebwe. Madhaimondi asingawanzo uye anodhura ane mavara akaiswa mune inyanzvi platinamu marongero ndiwo anosarudzika dingindira renguva yaEdwardian.
Art Deco nguva (1920s uye 1930s)
Zvishongo zveArt Deco zvakabuda mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, zvichisiyana nekunzwisisika kweArt Nouveau era maitiro uye kushambidzika kwemaitiro egarland. Maitiro ejometri ezvishongo zveArt Deco zvakanatswa uye zvinoyevedza, uye kushandiswa kwakashinga kwemavara akasiyana - kunyanya chena (dhaimondi) uye dema (ane mitsetse agate), chena (dhaimondi) uye bhuruu (sapphire), kana tsvuku (ruby) uye girini ( emerald) - ratidza iyo post-war pragmatism zvakanaka. Dhizaini yakapesvedzerwa naMughal akavezwa matombo akavezwa, platinamu yaive yakakurumbira zvakanyanya panguva iyi, uye abstract mapatani uye akapfava, akakwenenzverwa magadzirirwo akavewo fadhi. Uyu muitiro wezvishongo wakapfuurira kusvikira pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II muna 1939.
Retro nguva (1940s)
Mukutanga kwema1940, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweplatinamu muchiuto, zvishongo zvaiwanzogadzirwa negoridhe kana rose goridhe. Iwo akashinga akavezwa macurves epanguva anowanzoonekwa mune inochengetedza akagadzika madhaimani madiki uye rubi (kazhinji matombo ekugadzira) kana akachipa akachipa makuru ezviyo akadai se citrine uye amethyst. Zvishongo mukupera kwema1940s zvakaratidza kuputika kwehondo, nemagadzirirwo akafemerwa nezvinhu zvemuchina zvakaita sengetani dzebhasikoro uye makiyi, pamwe nemaruva uye uta hwemamotifs airatidza runako rwechikadzi, uye mamwe mashongedzero ekushandiswa kwematombo ematombo ane mavara akawanikwa panguva iyi.
20th century nguva (1990s)
Ma1990 aive akabudirira senguva yaEdwardian, uye pakanga paine nhangemutange itsva yemadhaimondi akakosha nematombo emhando yepamusoro. Kuchekwa kutsva kwepamusoro-tekinoroji kwakadai sePrincess cut neRaydean cut yakaunzwa, uye pakave nekufarirazve nzira dzekukuya dzakaita seStar cut, iro rose rakachekwa, uye Old mine kucheka. Paive zvakare nenhamba yemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa matombo anokosha, senge yakavanzika yekumisikidza uye kusawirirana kwemadhaimondi. Butterfly uye dhiragoni motifs, pamwe nepasi zvishoma Art Nouveau masitayipi, akadzoka muchikamu ichi chezvishongo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, hazvina kuoma kuwana kuti zvishongo zvekare chipo chenguva yakanaka, kugara nhaka yerunako rwakajeka uye rusingamboperi, izvo zvakare kukosha kwekuunganidza zvishongo. Mazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwezvishongo zvemazuva ano kunopesvedzerwawo nezvishongo zvekare kusvika pamwero wakati, uye vagadziri vanozodzidza maitiro ezvishongo munguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo, uye vanogara vachigadzira mabasa kuratidza kunaka kwakawanda kwezvishongo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2024