Chii chinonzi ziso rekatsi?
Katsi ziso mhedzisiro ndeye optical mhedzisiro inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuramba uye kuratidzwa kwechiedza neboka redense, parallel-oriented inclusions kana zvimiro mugemu rakakomberedzwa. Kana yakavhenekerwa nemwaranzi yakafanana, pamusoro peiyo gem icharatidza bhandi rakajeka rechiedza, uye bhandi iri richafamba nedombo kana chiedza. Kana iyo gemstone yakaiswa pasi pemaviri emwenje masosi, iyo eyeliner ye gemstone ichaonekwa yakavhurika uye yakavharwa, uye inochinjika uye yakajeka katsi ziso rakafanana, saka, vanhu vanodana ichi chiitiko chematombo anokosha "cat's eye effect".
Gem rine ziso rekatsi
Mumatombo ematombo echisikigo, matombo mazhinji anogona kuburitsa ziso rekatsi mushure mekucheka kwakakosha uye kugaya nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekuzvarwa, asi haasi ese matombo anokosha ane ziso rekatsi anogona kunzi "ziso rekatsi". Chrysolite chete ine ziso rekatsi ine kodzero yekunzi zvakananga "ziso rekatsi" kana "ziso rekatsi". Mamwe matombo ane ziso rekatsi anowanzo kuwedzera zita reiyo gem pamberi pe "ziso rekatsi", senge quartz katsi ziso, silylene katsi ziso, tourmaline katsi ziso, emerald katsi ziso, nezvimwe.
Chrysoberyl katsi ziso
Ziso reChrysoberyl katsi rinowanzonzi "noble gem". Inotaridzirwa sechiratidzo cherombo rakanaka uye inotendwa kuchengetedza muridzi wayo kubva kune hupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano uye kubva paurombo.
Ziso reChrysoberyl cat rinogona kuratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana, akadai sehuchi yero, yero yakasvibirira, yakasvibirira yakasvibirira, yero brown, brown uye zvichingodaro. Pasi pechiedza chakanyungudutswa, hafu yedombo rinoratidza ruvara rwemuviri wayo kuchiedza, uye imwe hafu inoratidzika semukaka muchena. Kupenya kwaro igirazi kuti girize gloss, kujeka kune translucent.
Kuongororwa kweziso rekatsi yekrisolite kunobva pazvinhu zvakaita seruvara, chiedza, uremu uye kukwana. High-quality chrysolite cat eye, eyeliner inofanira kuva yakaonda uye yakamanikana, miganhu yakajeka; Meso anofanira kuvhurika uye akavharwa achichinjika, achiratidza chiedza mhenyu; Ziso reziso rekati rinofanira kunge rakasiyana zvakasiyana nechepamusoro; Uye mutsara weziso wekati unofanirwa kunge uri pakati pearc.
Ziso rekati rinowanzo gadzirwa mumigodhi yeSri Lanka's placer uye inowanikwawo munyika dzakadai seBrazil neRussia, asi hazviwanzoitiki.
Quartz katsi ziso
Ziso rekatsi yequartz iquartz ine ziso rekatsi. Quartz ine nhamba huru yetsono-yakafanana inclusions kana machubhu akatsetseka, kana akakuyiwa kuita dombo rakakombama, anozoita ziso rekatsi. Bhandi rechiedza reziso rekatsi yequartz kazhinji harina kutsvinda uye rakajeka sebhendi rakareruka reziso rekatsi yekrisoberine, saka rinowanzogadziriswa semhete, mabhesi, uye hukuru hwezviyo hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhizha.
Maziso ekatsi equartz akapfuma muruvara, kubva kuchena kusvika kune grey brown, yero-girini, dema kana kupenya kusvika kune yakasviba muorivhi aripo, iyo yakajairika ruvara igrey, ine nhete yekatsi ziso mutsara, tani kumashure kwemavara echigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Iyo refractive index uye density ye quartz katsi maziso akadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura echrysoberyl katsi maziso, saka eyeliner pamusoro pemuviri wepamusoro inotaridzika zvishoma kupenya uye inorema zvishoma. Nzvimbo dzayo huru dzekugadzira iIndia, Sri Lanka, United States, Mexico, Australia uye zvichingodaro.
Silylene katsi maziso
Sillimanite inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira yakakwirira-aluminium refractory zvinhu uye acid-resistant zvinhu, runako rwemavara runogona kushandiswa se gem raw materials, single crystal inogona kugadzikwa kuita faceted gems, musika wepamba sillimanite ziso rekatsi harisi rishoma.
Ziso rekatsi reSillimanite rakajairika mumakatsi, uye basic gemstone giredhi sillimanite ine katsi ziso. Kubatanidzwa kwe rutile, spinel uye biotite kunogona kuonekwa mu sillimanite pasi pe microscope. Aya mafibrous inclusions akarongedzerwa mukuwirirana, achigadzira ziso rekatsi. Sillimanite katsi maziso anowanzo greyish girini, brown, grey, nezvimwewo, translucent kune opaque, kashoma kujeka. Fibrous structures kana fibrous inclusions inogona kuonekwa kana yakawedzerwa, uye eyeliner inopararira uye isingachinji. Iyo polarizer inogona kuratidza ina yakajeka uye ina yakasviba kana muunganidzwa wepolarized mwenje. Ziso rekatsi reSillimanite rine yakaderera refractive index uye hukama density. Inonyanya kubudiswa muIndia neSri Lanka.
Tourmaline katsi ziso
Zita reChirungu rokuti Tourmaline rinobva pashoko rekare rechiSinhalese rokuti "Turmali", zvinoreva kuti "gem yakasanganiswa". Tourmaline yakanaka muvara, yakapfuma muvara, yakaoma mukugadzirwa, uye inodiwa nenyika.
Ziso rekati imhando ye tourmaline. Kana tourmaline iine nhamba yakakura yeparallel fibrous uye tubular inclusions, iyo inogadzika kuita matombo akakombama, ziso rekatsi rinogona kuratidzwa. Common tourmaline katsi maziso akasvibira, mashoma ane bhuruu, tsvuku uye zvichingodaro. Tourmaline katsi kugadzirwa kwemaziso ishoma, kukosha kwekuunganidza kwakakwira zvakare. Brazil inozivikanwa nekugadzira maziso ekitsi anonzi tourmaline.
Emerald katsi maziso
Emerald inokosha uye inokosha yakasiyana-siyana yeberyl, inozivikanwa nenyika se "mambo wematombo akasvibirira", ayo anovimbisa kubudirira uye rudo.
Nhamba ye emerald cat maziso pamusika iduku zvikuru, inogona kurondedzerwa sechinhu chisingawanzoitiki, mutengo wehutano huri nani emerald cat meso inowanzokwirira zvakanyanya kudarika mutengo wemhando imwechete emerald. Meso emerald katsi anowanikwa muColombia, Brazil neZambia.
Nguva yekutumira: May-30-2024